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写景作文写作要点

发表时间:2024-01-04

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写景作文写作要点3000字。

写景作文写作要点 篇1

在托福写作中,很多同学说找不到分论点,找到分论点了又找不到例子来证明,找不到例子时又要自己编例子,自己编例子又发现逻辑漏洞比比皆是,总之,麻烦事一个接着一个,真的让人很糟心,对于写作的兴趣也在一次次折磨中荡然无存。

“诚实”原则是啥?是指你拿到题目时发自内心的选择自己认可的那个观点,是指你在确定观点后发自内心的说出为什么你有这个观点,是指你在找到自己认可这个观点的原因后发自内心的想想自己是经历了什么,看到了什么,听到了什么才认为这个观点是正确的。总之,“诚实”原则有两个关键词:1. 发自内心;2. 有理有据。

“诚实”原则有啥好处?让你对于自己经历过的领域,如科技类,学校类等,总有说不完的话;而对于自己不熟悉的领域,如社会类,职场类,可以坦诚地去查阅资料,补充素材,于是你的能力便在不知不觉中飞增。

托福写作部分要求考生掌握1500~个单词。很多考生误以为只要能记住这么多单词就能应对托福写作,但这里所说的“掌握”并非如此简单。托福写作要求考生掌握的是“积极词汇”,即不仅要认识,还要恰当、灵活地运用,体现出词汇的多样性。这就需要考生平时注意积累,悉心收集,有意识地练习和使用背过的单词。

背单词时,考生可以好好利用词汇书中的同义替换词表,并在写作时练习同义替换,有意识地用高级词汇替换初级词汇,以避免出现词汇匮乏的情况。

考生在总结综合写作部分阅读文章和讲座录音的要点时,首先要抓住阅读文章的逻辑框架和主要观点,然后带着疑问去听录音,看看录音中的观点究竟是如何驳斥阅读文章中的观点的,最后将两者结合起来,写一篇总结性的短文。阅读文章和讲座录音均为四段的“总—分”结构:第一段为总论点,后三段为分论点。因此,考生在写作时最好也遵循上述结构,在第一段总述讲座的观点,然后在后三段的前半部分依次阐述讲座的分论点,并在后半部分补充与讲座论点相对的阅读文章的分论点。这样一一对应,既清晰又有条理。

在托福考试中,听力的比重是相当大的。与托福考试听力部分的考查方式略有不同,综合写作中的录音材料一般为学术讲座,结构清晰,论点明确,论证细节多。因此,在备考过程中,考生除了要练好基本的听力技能,还要结合综合写作中听力的考查形式和考查重点,重点记录录音中的反驳理由和论证细节。

托福写作中的讲座录音通常分为四段:第一段介绍主论点,后三段皆为分论点。由于讲座录音要驳斥阅读文章的观点,考生需要注意录音开头表转折或否定含义的信号词(如but、however、whereas等)的后面,往往会出现主论点。此外,序数词及表列举的词(如first、second、third、furthermore等)后面出现的通常是分论点,考生在遇到时应提高警惕,集中精力听后面的内容。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: One can learn a lot about another person from the books and the movies that the person likes.

范文参考:

Spending a significant amount of time with someone is necessary to get to know their personalities and temperaments. Sometimes, people can also tell a person’s quality and determine his or her personality by analyzing their behaviors. When it comes to the question of whether one can learn about another person from the books or movies that the person likes, I personally am in favor of this statement based on the following reasons.

First off, by judging from the books or movies or even TV programs that someone like we can tell a person’s interests and hobbies, consequently we can learn more about them. For example, My roommate back in college was really into auto magazines, TV shows and even movies featuring fancy sports cars. At first, I didn’t know him so well to know his hobbies and interests, however, I was sure at that time that he must have been a big fan of cars. Indeed, my judgment was right and he was a car freak, he likes all kinds of vehicles like sedan, SUV, recreational vehicles, etc. It is not an exaggeration to claim that he can tell not only the brand but also the version of a specific vehicle by just checking out the picture of the cockpit of the car. Ultimately, we can tell a person’s hobbies by the movies and books they like.

Additionally, the genre of the books that someone reads says a lot about the person’s character and temperament. Actually, it is natural for someone to shape their characters just because the characters in the novels or movies have a dramatic impact on the person’s behavior and attitude, regardless of the types of the characters like fairy, alien or someone with superpower. For instance, girls who read a lot of romantic novels like Gone With the Wind might be very emotional and very committed to someone they love. For someone who read science fiction novels or watch movies featuring future events and exploration of outer space tend to be very creative and willing to take risks, to be more specific, they might be someone who friends can depend on when they got stuck in some sort of exploration.

For someone who likes to read classics of all times like the works by Jane Austen or Ernest Hemingway, they tend to cherish the simplicities and trivialities in lives.

In a nutshell, by judging from the genre of the book that someone reads, not only can we tell a lot about the person’s interests and hobbies but also the person's character and temperament.

The mostimportant thing for government to improve health care is to clean theenvironment.

题目大意:对政府来说,提升公众医疗保健最重要的是去清洁环境。此题目为绝对词的题目,波波建议选择不同意,采用承认合理性,反驳绝对性的结构来写作。具体来说,承认合理性,即承认清洁环境在健康保健方面的重要性;反驳绝对性,通过给出其他可以提升健康保健的方式来驳掉清理环境是最重要的方式。

写作参考一:

Do you agree or disagree: The most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment.

As economy advances, the consequences caused by industrial development become starker and various environmental problems cover the whole world. Then comes one of the most serious issues that people’s health is confronted with huge challenges. Surely, a number of solutions have been raised and discussed and as for whether the most important thing for the government to improve health care is to clean the energy, I cast doubt on it.

Undeniably, cleaning the environment is an effective way to ensure people’s health. For instance, if the air pollution can be bridled, there will be fewer chances for citizens living in Beijing or TianJin suffering the respiratory diseases. Besides, citizens in Flint City could drink clean water if the water source was not acidified to erode the pipeline of tap water. However, the threats human beings are faced with do not only come from the environmental problems and the government has to lay more emphasis on the other two areas.

For one thing, the outbreak of viruses that could sparkle off widespread epidemics is a killer to human beings. Reflecting history can help us explore how the devastating viruses tortured human beings and the death toll was astounding. For instance, the once spread of cholera once caused the death of more than a million civilians in Russia and malaria is a kind of serious malady that could cause the death of several hundred thousand in Africa in the past. The good news is those viruses were under control finally after the efforts made by numerous medical experts. However, in recent years, people are still under huge threats of many newly found viruses like Ebola, Zika that still remain highly dangerous and could trigger huge damage to people’s physical health. Even worse, a reported man in America was found dying of Zika virus. Therefore, it is more urgent and indispensable for the government to invest to the development of medical technology.

For another thing, while analyzing the influence factors leading to the sub-health of most city employees, the deficiency in engaging sports can be found as one of the primary contributors. Therefore, there is necessity for the government to build more available sporting facilities nearby the communities for city workers who have to be fully involved in their career and cannot vacate enough time to either go to Gym or farther places for exercises. Take friends around me as an example. Most of them cannot afford to spend time in playing sports, one of who called Jason working as a software engineer can only get off work till 10 o’clock PM. Another friend of mine has to travel across the country for business trips several times a month. The combination of long-term involvement in career and no chance to work out lead to the obesity and the declining immunity. However, if there is a public Gym constructed around my friends’ residency, the possibilities of doing exercises could be higher and the physical conditions could be better. Accordingly, to maintain the physical health of citizens, it is more practical for the government to invest more to the construction of sports infrastructure as far as my friends are concerned.

In a word, even though cleaning environment means a lot to the citizens’ health care, developing medical technology and building sporting facilities can be more related to our health.

写作参考二:

With the gradually raised awareness of health, how to improve health care has become an issue of public concern and interest. Many scientists and environmentalists have fully realized the negative impact of environmental deterioration on the public health and propose that the most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment. However, in my eyes, the above viewpoint has oversimplified the complicated situation.

Indeed, a clean environment plays an important role in improving health care, because various environmental pollutions have posed a threat to the public health. To illustrate, the haze occurring in large cities of China has made thousands of people fall victims to respiratory diseases. However, it is a piece of overemphasis to claim that cleaning the environment is the most important way for government to improve health care, because there are other two ways which are equally important.

First of all, developing medical technology is another effective way to improve health care. Given the indisputable fact that there remain many incurable diseases such as cancer and AIDS across the globe, the appropriate technology of treatment and therapy is in great need. As a result, government is supposed to assume the responsibility of making progress in medical techniques, for the sake of curing the serious diseases and thus prolonging the life expectancy. The elemination of SARS in the year of can be a good case in point. Upon the outbreak of SARS, most cities and provinces in China are affected. Immediately, the government not only assembled a group of medical professionals and excellent experts, but also allocated massive investment in the medical research for vaccine. Unexpectedly, the emergency was perfectly addressed and the same is true of curing other diseases.

Besides that, government should place emphasis on improving the sports infrastructure. As is common sense, governmental support for public sports facilities can create a place for the average people to work out regularly. Obviously, the more exercise people engage in, the stronger their immune system will become. The sound immune system can serve as a shield to resist various diseases, which finally lead to the better health of the public. Take my own experience as an example. In my community, the sports facilities contain nothing but a track in disrepair and a swing for kids. In this case, the residents have nowhere to do sports even though they may be willing to. However, if the local government could invest a sum of money to build new playgrounds and establish Pingpang tables, I bet lots of people will become interested in exercising, thus becoming more physically healthy.

Fatoring what has been discussed above in, we can draw the conclusion that it is an exaggeration to say that the most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment. I firmly recommend that government should attach equal importance to the above three measures in order to improve health care.

写景作文写作要点 篇2

求职从本质上来说也是一个竞争的过程,在求职中你能竞争过别人,则就能顺利的求职成功,反之如果比不上别人,则就只能失败了。在竞争中能够使用到的竞争力,必然就是求职的优势部分,比如说你应聘企业的财务部门,具有高级职业证书,又有高学历,那么优势就非常突出了,也就顺利的求职成功。当然,值得注意的是你所需要的优势部分,一定要是适合求职的职位。

很多人在编写个人简历的时候非常重视其优势部分,但是对自己的缺点则不是很在意。甚至有些人都没有意识到自己的缺点部分,个人的信息方面在缺点上可以让求职者能够扬长避短。只有知道自己的缺点才能能有修改的机会。

包括求职者的姓名、性别、出生年月等,与中文简历大体一致。

必须注意在英文简历中,求职者受教育的时间排列顺序与中文简历中的时间排列顺序正好相反,即是从求职者的最高教育层次写起,至于低至何时,则无具体规定,可根据个人实际情况安排。另外,大多数外企对英语(或其他语种)及计算机水平都有一定的要求,个人的语言水平和计算机能力应该在此单列说明。

在时间排列顺序上也遵循由后至前这一规则,即从当前的工作岗位写起,直至求职者的第一个工作岗位为止。求职者要将单位的名称、自身的职位、技能写清楚。另外,欧美人很重视求职者的实际工作经验,所以,提及自己“工作时的培训(ON THE JOB TRAINING)”,不失为一个聪明的做法。

D:第四部分为所获奖励和作品(PRICE&PUBICATION)

将自己所获奖项以及发表过的作品列举一二,可以很好的证实自己的工作能力和取得的成绩。

将自己的工作意愿展示给雇主,对于大多数求职者(尤其是搞技术或研究工作的求职者)必不可少。同时,随着分工越来越细,将工作能力与工作兴趣相结合,不仅是求职者的意愿,对雇主来讲,也同样具有积极的意义。

写景作文写作要点 篇3

60分!毋庸置疑,高考作文在语文科中占据着举足轻重的地位。很多同学认为,作文是平时的功夫,如今还剩下不到一个月就要考试了,再备考也没有什么用;还有的考生则忙着背范文,希望在考试中套用。广东高考语文评卷组组长、华南师范大学文学院副院长张玉金教授认为,这两种做法都不对,尤其是后者很危险,容易造成生搬硬套:偏离主题,失分会很惨重。真正要做的准备是,提高审题能力,避免关键性失分;同时梳理考场作文的要求,练习中尽量按照要求去做。

连续参与高考语文评卷9年,张玉金教授见惯了考生作文的各种问题。他认为,审题不到位是最大的问题。很多考生审题马虎,提笔就写;或者因为时间紧,没有认真理解领会,结果造成下笔千言、离题万里。他建议考生可以拿到试卷后先看作文题目,然后利用做前面知识型题目的时间,让作文题目在头脑中慢慢发酵,等到写作文时,文章该怎么写,基本上都有数了。

把握一篇高考作文好坏,一般会从几个角度考虑:一是会审题,一是看内容,一是看表达,一是看发展。基于这种考虑,张玉金教授最反对考生背范文,由于时间紧,准备了范文后,考生很容易稍微变一下就往上套,这很容易造成跑题。

审题非常关键,近几年失分最严重的还是审题,不符合题意,不容易到高分。前几年广东作文考题都没有标题,审题要求弱化了一些。而去年是命题作文《与你为邻》,有了题目,审题能力的重要性就凸现出来,去年的作文平均得分低于往年,可见在审题上考生普遍是在薄弱环节。

张玉金教授就去年的题目《与你为邻》为例,告诉考生该如何审题。这个标题是无主句,主语为我,与你是介宾短语作状语,为是动词,为邻可以是邻居,也可以做邻居。在审题中,涉及对语法的理解,也涉及对词语的准确理解。尤其是对邻的理解很关键,这是两个个体,且距离较近。理解不到这一点,就很容易偏题。

内容首先要符合题意。比如《与你为邻》,怎么才算符合题意?首先,叙述者应该是第一人称,一般应该是讲自己的事,讲别人的事也可以,但必须化为第一人称。去年就有个考生,以动物协会的名义写给人类一封信:尊敬的人类你好,我作为动物协会的代表动物和人类为邻,非常好,很巧妙。这么短的时间内能写出这么好的作文,很不错,结果得了满分。

另外叙述的对象应该是第二人称,两者还必须是邻的关系。但有些考生写成与爱心为邻、与诚信为邻,这就不行。因为诚信和爱心本身就在于内心,不是邻的关系。同时两者应该相互作用,如果是单方面也可以。有些人写与泰戈尔的诗为邻,经常读,对自己起了作用,也可以。有些邻可以选择,可以为邻,也可以不为邻;也有些不可选择,比如与日本为邻。

考生安排内容时还要中心突出,必须围着中心来写。记叙文内容要真实、具体,描写要细腻;议论文要材料真实,论据要充足,不能空洞。再就是文章感情要真挚,要能表达真情实感,文中有我、文中有物,文中有境,就是要写出自己的真情实感。所以平时应该注意,什么事情最感动你,你就细腻地描写出来。对什么事物有自己的看法,就把它写下来,若作文需要平时积累,就积累这些东西。这比背范文有用得多。比如,有的考生考前准备了诚信的范文,在考场上就很容易写成与诚信为邻,这就起到了误导的作用。

表达要符合文体的要求,要是议论文,论据、论证、论点要明确,记叙文地点、人物、事件要明确。这几年广东就有些地区,备考方式有失偏颇,考生备考只准备议论文,还规定了一篇文章几个分论点,非常模式化。无论是议论文、记叙文,甚至是书信体的文章,平时都可以准备,到考试的时候适合写什么就写什么。比如动物协会那篇文章,用了书信体,却能得满分。《与你为邻》更适合写记叙文,得高分绝大部分都是记叙文,如果非要写议论文就很难写好。

作文要符合文体要求其实有两种意思,一是符合作文题本身的文体要求,但现在一般都不限定文体了;二是符合作者选定的文体要求,要写出各种文体的`文体特色。写议论文就应该以议论为主,写记叙文就以记叙为主,不要写成四不像。所以考生备考中多种文体都要准备,结合题目选中之后,就要按这种文体来写。

另外,一篇好的作文要结构严谨,详略得当,布局有方。文章讲究凤头、猪肚、豹尾。考生要养成写提纲的习惯,先写什么、后写什么,哪里简写,哪里详写,动笔前都要想一想。有些学生进到考场很慌,提笔就写,结果开头就写了四五百字,后面没有空间发挥了,文章就成了蝌蚪形,头很大,身子很小,最后草草收尾。

另外高考作文要做到语言流畅,就要用规范的汉语来写,不要用方言,也不要用网络化的语言。同时书写要工整,给人整洁干净的好印象。

评卷中有一项是发展等级分,就是看考生有没有特长。如果文章立意深刻,见解深透,能透过现象看到本质,能提出问题产生的因果关系,观点具有启发作用等,就能拿到这个分数。

同时还考量作文材料是否丰富,论证是否充足,要特别防止论据和观点脱节;形象要丰满,要有血有肉;意境要深远,景中有情,情中有景,有诗情画意的意境;语言要有文采,特别是记叙文。见解构思要新颖,能够用自己的眼光看事物,能够提出具有创造性的见解。

另外文章的格调要高雅一些,要大我多一些,境界高一些,旷达多一些,责任多一些。考虑问题要着眼于国家和民族。历史上多少仁人志士为正义事业献出了生命,我们还是要培养这样一种精神。要反对在高考作文中表现出低级、庸俗、反动的思想,考生要记住这一点。

另外高考作文同样也鼓励追求个性,考生语言或雄浑,或精简,或质朴,有的轻松诙谐,有的淡雅高远等,都会为自己赢得加分。所以平时备考练习中不必强求一律,不要抹杀个性!

以上是针对高考评分要求所讲四方面内容。考生应该在头脑中有这些要求,并向它靠拢。懂得这些要求后,再多写一写、练一练。而练习过程中,由于时间紧张不一定都要动笔,简单地说作文同样能训练最关键的审题能力。

写景作文写作要点 篇4

1、写景要有顺序。

人们观赏景物都有一定的规律:或定点环顾,或边走边看。描写时也应该“顺其自然”。例如老舍先生的《济南的冬天》一文,描写济南城周围的环境时写道:“小山把济南整个儿围个圈儿,只有北边缺点口儿。这一圈小山在冬天特别可爱,好像把济南放在一个小摇篮里。”景物描写与作者的定点鸟瞰相吻合,自然清晰,形象准确。又如凡妮的《野景偶拾》一文,按照沿途所见,依次描写绕村的溪流,山梁的小路、盆地的高粱、山坡的谷穗、旷野的幽静、落日的霞光、宛如绸带的河流和公路、华美如贝雕的田野和山林。移步换形,有如移舟前进,时过景迁,景观随之改换,给人一种身临其境之感。

2、写景要有选择。

写景时应要有所取有所弃,抓住最能代表彼时彼地特征的景物加以描写,其它的景色则略写或不写。老舍先生的《在烈日和暴雨下》,为了突出天气变化的过程,就着力描写了杨柳的动态:“一点风也没有时——枝条一动懒得动;有一点凉风时——枝条微微动了两下;风大起来时——柳条横着飞。”通过杨柳的动态。显示了风的从无到有、由小到大,而对暴风雨降临时其它景象的变化,作者作了简略处理。这样,抓住特征,既形象地表现了天气变化的过程,又避免了描写的呆板重复,使得文字准确而精练。

3、写景要有情致。

人们观赏景物总是要带有某种感情的。因此,描写时也应该将这种感情一起表达出来,做到寓情于景,情景相映。鲁迅先生的《故乡》一文,反映旧中国农村衰败萧条,日趋破产的悲惨景象时,笔下的景色是“苍黄的天空下,远近横着几个萧索的荒村,没有一些活气。”而脑海中闪现出少年闰土的美好形象时,则为“深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。”景物描写之中渗透着作者爱憎分明的思想感情。以景促情,情景交融,有力地深化了文章的主题。

百花园花团锦簇,特别美丽。

美丽的百花园,美就美在花多。红色的花,热情而奔放,像早晨的朝霞;黄色的花,天真而淡雅,像一个个小喇叭;白色的花,纯洁而宁静,像一顶顶白色绒帽;紫色的花,烂漫而深沉,像一团团粉粉的毛线球……

百花园的花千姿百态。有的花还没有开放,花骨朵像一个个圆圆的小球;有的花是半开的,像爱思考的小姑娘用手捧着脸庞;有的花全开了,像一张张笑脸。她们以各种姿态欢迎着我们的到来。

我所在的学校是北京大学附属小学石景山学校。这里位于八大处南端,树木茂盛、花草丛生、风景宜人。

进入校门,映入眼帘的是一块巨石,这块巨石是学校的.文化石。上面刻着“专心地学习,痛快地游玩”十个大字。这是冰心奶奶为我们的题词,也是我校学生的座右铭,叮嘱我们要在学习中寻找乐趣。学习的时候就专心地学,玩的时候就尽情地玩。的确,二者缺一不可。文化石旁边有一个木制水车,水车的下面有一个水池,那是学校的文化池,到了夏天,成群结队的小鱼会在池中自由自在地嬉戏,给文化池增添了不少生机和活力。

在文化池的正北方有一个古香古色的“六角亭”,在周边碧竹的衬托和阳光的照耀,显得朝气蓬勃、格外耀眼。亭子的中间是一个圆形的长椅,可供同学们休息。到了春天,绿竹掩映、清水环绕,宛如仙境一般;夏天,六角亭可以挡住骄阳似火的太阳,倾盆如注的暴雨;秋天,泛黄的树叶散落在亭子周围,那又是一道别样的风景线啊!冬天大雪过后,校园里银装素裹,六角亭象雪地里的哨兵,矗立在校园里展现出了自己威武的一面。

我爱校园里的美丽风景,更爱学校里的老师们,因为这里有我们成长的身影,前进的脚步。

写景作文写作要点 篇5

导语:许多同学在写作中不懂得景物描写的特点,有的描写模糊不清,有的分不清主次,有的缺乏情感,出现了许多不应有的败笔。那么,在记叙文的写作中应该怎样去描写自然景色呢?具体来说,景物描写应注意以下三个问题:

1、写景要有顺序。

人们观赏景物都有一定的规律:或定点环顾,或边走边看。描写时也应该“顺其自然”。例如老舍先生的《济南的冬天》一文,描写济南城周围的环境时写道:“小山把济南整个儿围个圈儿,只有北边缺点口儿。这一圈小山在冬天特别可爱,好像把济南放在一个小摇篮里。”景物描写与作者的定点鸟瞰相吻合,自然清晰,形象准确。又如凡妮的《野景偶拾》一文,按照沿途所见,依次描写绕村的溪流,山梁的小路、盆地的高粱、山坡的谷穗、旷野的幽静、落日的霞光、宛如绸带的河流和公路、华美如贝雕的田野和山林。移步换形,有如移舟前进,时过景迁,景观随之改换,给人一种身临其境之感。

2、写景要有选择。

写景时应要有所取有所弃,抓住最能代表彼时彼地特征的景物加以描写,其它的景色则略写或不写。老舍先生的《在烈日和暴雨下》,为了突出天气变化的过程,就着力描写了杨柳的动态:“一点风也没有时——枝条一动懒得动;有一点凉风时——枝条微微动了两下;风大起来时——柳条横着飞。”通过杨柳的动态。显示了风的从无到有、由小到大,而对暴风雨降临时其它景象的变化,作者作了简略处理。这样,抓住特征,既形象地表现了天气变化的过程,又避免了描写的呆板重复,使得文字准确而精练。

3、写景要有情致。

人们观赏景物总是要带有某种感情的。因此,描写时也应该将这种感情一起表达出来,做到寓情于景,情景相映。鲁迅先生的《故乡》一文,反映旧中国农村衰败萧条,日趋破产的悲惨景象时,笔下的景色是“苍黄的天空下,远近横着几个萧索的荒村,没有一些活气。”而脑海中闪现出少年闰土的美好形象时,则为“深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。”景物描写之中渗透着作者爱憎分明的思想感情。以景促情,情景交融,有力地深化了文章的主题。